Questions tagged [operating-systems]
An operating system (OS) is a basic software whose rule is to intermediate software requisitions for resources and the hardware available, manage input/output, memory allocation/deallocation, file systems, among other basic tasks a device should do.
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How do I create my own programming language and a compiler for it [closed]
I am thorough with programming and have come across languages including BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, LISP, LOGO, Java, C++, C, MATLAB, Mathematica, Python, Ruby, Perl, JavaScript, Assembly and so on. I can'...
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How do operating systems… run… without having an OS to run in?
I'm really curious right now. I'm a Python programmer, and this question just boggled me: You write an OS. How do you run it? It has to be run somehow, and that way is within another OS?
How can an ...
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Why can we not insert into files without the additional writes? (I neither mean append, nor over-write)
This occurs as a programming language independent problem to me.
I have a file with the content
aaabddd
When I want to insert C behind b then my code needs to rewrite ddd to get
aaabCddd
Why can ...
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What are best practices for testing programs with stochastic behavior?
Doing R&D work, I often find myself writing programs that have some large degree of randomness in their behavior. For example, when I work in Genetic Programming, I often write programs that ...
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How do programming languages integrate with OS runtimes
For example, Objective-C, Swift and Ruby (i.e. RubyMotion) integrate with the Cocoa framework.
Is this done via linked libraries? I assume they call functions in existing binaries instead of simply ...
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Compiler/OS Design - Where to start [closed]
I have a fairly strong background in C and Assembly and I am starting to look into basic compiler and operating systems design, but my biggest problem is where I should really start, seeing as both ...
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Is it a waste of time to free resources before I exit a process? [duplicate]
Let's consider a fictional program that builds a linked list in the heap, and at the end of the program there is a loop that frees all the nodes, and then exits. For this case let's say the linked ...
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How does multitasking work
I am completely clueless about the inner workings of an operating system, but I can more or less guess the approximate behaviour of many functions. One thing that I am not able to figure out, though, ...
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Understanding Application binary interface (ABI) [closed]
I am trying to understand the concept of Application binary interface (ABI).
From The Linux Kernel Primer:
An ABI is a set of conventions that allows a linker to combine
separately compiled ...
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votes
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What operating systems are used in airplanes, and what programming languages are they developed in? [closed]
I was wondering if anyone knows what is the operating system used in commercial airplanes (say Boeing or Airbus).
Also, what is the (preferred) real-time programing language? I heard that Ada is used ...
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Why not have a High Level Language based OS? Are Low Level Languages more efficient?
Without being presumptuous, I would like you to consider the possibility of this.
Most OS today are based on pretty low level languages (mainly C/C++)
Even the new ones such as Android uses JNI & ...
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Is it possible to read memory from another program by allocating all the empty space on a system?
Theoretically, if I were to build a program that allocated all the unused memory on a system, and continued to request more and more memory as other applications released memory that they no longer ...
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Is it a good idea to do TDD on low level components?
I'm considering writing a low level driver or OS components/kernels.
The osdev.org folks seem to think that the important bits are not meaningfully testable this way, but I have read some discussions ...
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How are low-level I/O models mapped into stream I/O abstraction?
High-level languages often expose stream-based I/O abstraction to the programmer, where blocking or non-blocking streams offer select/read/write operations. (AFAIK, message-based I/O seems is usually ...
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Why is software OS specific?
I'm trying to determine the technical details of why software produced using programming languages for certain operating systems only work with them.
It is my understanding that binaries are specific ...
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Are there any OS which are simple enough for learning? [closed]
I would really like to understand how an operating system works behind the scenes. However, I think that the kernel of most open-source OSs out there are too complex for learning purposes, even for a ...
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How did we get saddled with the (hierarchical) filesystem as the basic data structure?
I'm self-taught and I don't have a CS degree. The more I've been learning about data structure, the more I wonder, in this day and age, how are we still saddled with the filesystem, with directories ...
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What exactly is distributed computing? [closed]
What exactly constitutes distributed computing, and how does it differ from parallelized / concurrent computing?
Does the use of mutexes and semaphores in multiple parallel threads trying to ...
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Is Ubuntu workable as a laptop for an IT consultant?
I work as a consultant programmer, typically in large businesses. I use a Windows Laptop, and many of my colleagues use a Mac.
My personal preference would be to run Ubuntu if I could have complete ...
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Understanding the levels of computing
Sorry, for my confused question. I'm looking for some pointers.
Up to now I have been working mostly with Java and Python on the application layer and I have only a vague understanding of operating ...
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Is it possible to write an operating system in C? [closed]
A while back I saw a comment on a Stack Overflow question that surprised me:
No one can write an operating system in C. It is not possible. What
one can do is write an operating system in a C-...
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Why system calls are limited to C language as far as I see?
From my Operating System textbook, application and library interact with kernel by system calls.
But as far as I can see, Windows, OS X and Linux, we can only use C Language to post system calls.
...
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How does a program make a system call
I'm reading Tanenbaum's Modern Operating Systems and I really can't grasp the following concept: how does a program make a system call? I mean, i got the very basics down (correct me if I'm wrong): ...
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Pthread scheduling (System and Process)
I've read the operating system concepts 8th edition written by abraham silberschatz. However, I don't understand Pthread Scheduling.
Thread-library schedules user-level-threads on LWP(Lightweight ...
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are multithreading, multiprocessing, multitasking implemented at instruction set or OS?
On a computer with a single cpu core,
must a multithreading program be implemented based on an OS? Can it be implemented in the instruction set and run without an OS?
Can multiple programs run in ...
- 5,415
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How do you usually compile C/C++ source code ? (Large code bases) [closed]
It's been quite some times since I began learning C and C++ but I've been very limited only to the Windows platform and the Visual Studio environment. Recently, I wanted to look into some open source ...
user77044
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What is the relationship between a program and processes in the Operating System?
A program, I am referring to any program written in any programming language. It could be a Java program which has only one method to do the multiplication, and a main method executes that ...
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Can I fork Linux source code, change it around to suit my desires, and claim it as my own kernel without doing any of the originating work?
Is it acceptable form to take Linux kernel source from any version, change it, claim it is mine, and then distribute it for monetary gain? In such a case open-source software is entitled to a sort of "...
fork man
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Windows Console App vs Service
My Situation
I work for a company that builds software for many other companies.
When I learned installers weren't built-in with VS2012, I was curious how to deploy.
So far, I have just been dropping ...
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how is stack and heap are assigned to each processes?
How multiples processes are stored in the main memory , i understand every process will be divided into the equal size pages and will be stored in the frames of main memory. if whole main memory is ...
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Is there still busy waiting in the process-blocking implementation of a semaphore?
Operating System Concepts discusses two implementations of a semaphore, by busy waiting in Section 5.5 and by blocking the current process in Section 5.6:
Section 5.5
A semaphore S is an integer ...
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Testing on different operating systems
I am a developer who has windows 7 installed as the host operating system with vmware. I have linux installed using vmware. Therefore I am able to test java and c++ apps on windows 7 and Linux.
I ...
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Why is call stack not implemented as a dynamic array in modern OS? [duplicate]
When a modern OS loads a process, it pre-allocates a certain amount of space for stack. This means that the programmer has to be careful to avoid stack overflow by limiting call depth and/or by ...
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Two C program sharing same addresses
I was trying to understand structure padding , so i wrote a simple program as written below and i executed it .
just to make clear i made two copy of this program program1.c and program2.c and ...
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Multiprocessing vs multithreading
During my last job interview which was about half year ago, the technical guy asked me, whether the better option is to use e.g. 100 processes to do some work, or only one process but with 100 threads....
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How does the operating system regain control when multitasking? [duplicate]
I get how multiple processes can run on a single core by interleaving the processing. What I don't understand is how the operating system ensures that the program releases the processor after a ...
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