Your questions are confusing. perhaps because your example is so lightweight
IItemRepo
{
Item GetItem(id)
List<Item> GetItemsByName(name)
List<Item> GetItemsBySpecifedFiltersAndConditions(colour, weight, whatever)
...
}
Api
{
start()
{
//repo is initialised in startup for DI where required
diContainer.Register<IItemRepo>(new ItemRepo(dbconnection))
}
}
ItemController
{
GetItem(id)
{
//api controllers / application layer will know about the underlying data layer
//api layer uses repo by reference passed in from di
return _repo.GetItem(id);
}
...
}
SomeDomainApplications
{
ShipItems(itemIdsToShip)
{
foreach(id in itemIdsToShip)
var i = apiClient.GetItem(id) //item retrieved from API. Item is an AR domain object, its fine to pass domain objects around you dont need dtos and the repo is not passed around
if(somelogic)
ShippingDomainLogic.Ship(i) //business log shares item object but doesnt see repo
apiClient.DeleteItem(i);
}
}