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Often I come across documentation that says "use a regular expression here" I have to spend quite some time digging around trying to work out which regular expression format they are expecting.

As far as I can tell, there are many types of regular expression.

But, at my last place of work I was made to feel stupid when I suggested adding some text to our User Documentation to specify the type of regular expression to be used.

When someone says "a regular expression" what is the regular expression syntax most people expect and where is it documented?

Update: I was prompted to single-out some examples - but no disrespect to these great projects:

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    Docs probabaly shouldn't specify because the programming environment and language probably won't give you much choice in the matter. Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 15:32
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    @Rook I'm thinking along the same lines as FrustratedWithFormsDesigner. Somewhere, it's specified that a language uses PCRE or some other variant. I know it's in the Java docs, and I'm pretty sure it's in the MSDN docs for C#, and so on. I'm curious as to what tools or languages don't specify it somewhere. Besides, many are similar to each other - knowing one flavor makes it fairly straightforward to read and write another.
    – Thomas Owens
    Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 15:35
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    @JW01 Can you reword or update your question, then? Your title question and closing question don't match. One is asking why tools/languages don't document the syntax they use, and in my experiences, they all do. The second is asking what syntax people expect. Exactly what do you want answered here?
    – Thomas Owens
    Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 16:14
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    @FrusteratedWithFormsDesigner - I think you hit the nail on the head with that. You should post it as an answer.
    – Craige
    Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 16:29
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    I'm possibly being over-pedantic here, but it's most likely that the documentation should be talking about regexes rather than regular expressions anyway. Most languages use regex flavours which aren't regular, and some of them aren't even context-free. In fact I think the latest revisions of Perl have regexes which are Turing-complete. Commented Oct 14, 2012 at 22:18

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I suspect Documentation does not specify which flavour of regular expression to use, because it's rarely a choice. The choice is usually specified by the language that has been chosen (unless the language implements more than one flavour, in which case it might be valid to specifiy a preference for one of them in the docs, to keep things consistent), or by other constraints of the programming environment.

As a handy reference, here's a web page comparing regex flavours: http://www.regular-expressions.info/refflavors.html

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  • So, as a php developer (where there's been a choice of pattern for years) I find it weird that the flavour is not specified. But, for most people, there is often no choice within a particular context so its weirder to specify it. Aaaaagh. I geddit now. Cheers for that.
    – JW01
    Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 18:28
  • @JW01: Maybe it's up to the developer if they want to use ereg or preg (which as far as I can tell is the only way to "switch flavours" in PHP), and simply saying in the document "we will use PHP" restricts the number of flavours to 2 - and after that the developer can choose. Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 18:41
  • @JW01: "But, for most people, there is often no choice". Stronger than that. Except in very, very weird edge cases, there is no choice. It's not "most". It's "nearly all".
    – S.Lott
    Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 19:57
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I usually go with the flavor found in books dealing with Perl. Rarely fails.

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  • Thanks for the reassuring reply. I must have wasted hours trying to discover which syntax and like you say it almost always ends up as PCRE... I think i'll just go with it from now on and save time.
    – JW01
    Commented Sep 14, 2011 at 15:33

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